Colorin Colorado: Helping children read... and succeed!
A bilingual site for families and educators of English language learners
FAQs

English Instruction

Frequent questions

  • Question 1: How common are language-based learning disabilities?
  • Question 2: Is it OK to speak to my child in my native language?
  • Question 3: Will speaking to my child in my native language make it harder for him to learn English when he goes to school?

Expert answers

Question:

How common are language-based learning disabilities?

Answer:

According to the International Dyslexia Asssociation and the Learning Disabilites Association of America, about 15% of the population (close to one in seven) has a learning disability. Of the students with learning disabilities receiving special education services, 70-80% have deficits in reading.

Luckily, there is plenty of information on how to address the needs of these children. More information on strategies to help children with learning disabilities is available on LD OnLine and Reading Rockets.

Question:

Is it OK to speak to my child in my native language?

Answer:

Talking to your child regularly lays the foundation for her language and literacy development. If you are most comfortable with your native language, you will be better able to communicate your feelings and ideas in that language. You can use words to label objects and describe what is happening as a way of teaching new words. You can recite rhymes and poems to develop her awareness of sounds. You can take turns talking about the day, things she notices, and books that you read together.

By talking together, you teach your child about the purpose of language, while helping her express her feelings and ideas. And by speaking to your child in your native language, you also teach her about her culture and her identity.

Excerpt from "Talking with Children." Reprinted with permission from PBS Parents.

Question:

Will speaking to my child in my native language make it harder for him to learn English when he goes to school?

Answer:

Before children start school, they may be exposed to English on TV, in the playground, and in the print they see on cereal boxes and street signs. Children will learn a lot about English from the environment around them. If your child has also had some formal exposure to English, such as going to a playgroup in which English is the primary language spoken, then school can provide additional opportunities for him to learn the language.

Children and teachers alike can serve as models, helping your child communicate what he knows and can do. You may even be surprised by how quickly he picks up the language as he plays and learns alongside other English-speaking children. If your child has had no formal exposure to English, he will use what he knows about his native language to learn English — which will be a major task. Talk with your child's teacher about your goals for your child, as well as any concerns you have.

Excerpt from "Talking with Children." Reprinted with permission from PBS Parents.