Monitoring Students Who Have Exited

Students looking at a model skeleton

What are the federal requirements related to monitoring multilingual learners (MLs) who have exited from language services? This excerpt from Colorin Colorado's updated policy guide, Serving Multilingual Learners: Laws, Policies, and Regulations, focuses on Part 8 of the Dear Colleague Letter released by the U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Department of Education.

Photo credit: Photo by Allison Shelley

The eighth key topic of the Dear Colleague Letter focuses on monitoring students who have exited. According to the Dear Colleague Letter, schools and state education agencies must “monitor and evaluate students in language assistance programs to ensure their progress in acquiring English proficiency and grade level core content, exit from language assistance programs when they are proficient in English, and monitor exited students to ensure they were not prematurely exited and that any academic deficits incurred in the language assistance program have been remedied” (U.S. Departments of Justice and Education, 2015, p. 8).

Guiding Questions

  • What should be done to monitor and evaluate MLs in language education programs?
  • What actions steps should occur to monitor and evaluate MLs’ acquisition of English and grade level content and transition from language assistance programming?           

What Schools Need to Know

A key action step for monitoring and evaluating the progress of MLs in acquiring English and grade-level content is to carefully and strategically support students’ successful transition from one level of language assistance programming to the next and out of the language education assistance programming entirely. To do this, it’s helpful for a team to continuously and systematically review the report cards, progress reports, and state assessment data that are captured by a school or district. With these data points in hand, a team of teachers, specialists, administrators and other stakeholders can more fluidly assess the steps it is taking to successfully ensure MLs:

  • Make progress in learning English and grade-level content,
  • Successfully transition from language assistance programs, and
  • Receive appropriate academic support where needed.

The list of action steps at the end of this section is intended to support us in monitoring and evaluating MLs’ English and grade level content growth and successful transition from language education programming. Additional tools for monitoring are available in the English Learner Toolkit: Chapter 8 and in the NCELA webinar, Reclassifying English Learner Students.

Action Steps: Monitoring MLs’ English and Content Acquisition for Successful Transition from Language Assistance Programs

What steps are we using to monitor and evaluate MLs in language assistance programs to:

  • ensure their progress in acquiring English proficiency and grade-level content knowledge,
  • exit ML students from language assistance programs when they are proficient in English, and
  • monitor exited students to ensure they were not prematurely exited and that any academic deficits incurred in the language assistance program have been remedied?

What resources are we using to demonstrate each ML’s acquisition of English and grade-level content and successful transition out of our language assistance programming?

What might we do to strengthen what we are doing to support MLs in language assistance programming and better ensure their smooth and successful transition out of that programming?

What additional questions should we ask about our language assistance programming and successful transition from programming that we have not yet included?

What district documents should be included?

What might we do to strengthen what we are doing?

What cultural and linguistic considerations do we need to address?

What type of professional growth do we need to support everyone in our school/district knowing about the ways we monitor and evaluate MLs in language assistance programs and successful transition out of the programming?

Zacarian, D. (2023), Transforming Schools for Multilingual Learners: A Comprehensive Guide for Educators (p. 198).

Reprints

You are welcome to print copies or republish materials for non-commercial use as long as credit is given to Colorín Colorado and the author(s). For commercial use, please contact [email protected].

More by this author

aft shield logo
nea logo

Add new comment

Plain text

  • No HTML tags allowed.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.